Georgia O’Keeffe was born in November 1887 in Wisconsin. His most recognizable work “The Dance” is widely regarded as one of the most important paintings of the modern art movement. Matisse’s classical style changed dramatically after obtaining a drawing of Van Gogh, this was the turning point in his development as an artist, gone where the more traditional muted colors and in their place a palette that was filled with color and vibrancy.Īlong with Andre Derain he is credited as being one of the leaders of the Fauvist movement that used often unnatural colors to display emotion.Īlthough Fauvism only lasted a few short years Matisse unlike other artists of the genre continued to flourish. He returned to Paris in 1891 to study painting at the Académie Julian, where he studied under William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Gustave Moreau. Although primarily famous as a artist he also produced work in both print and sculpture forms.Īlthough he qualified as a court administrator after studying law in Paris in 1887, in 1889 he started to paint while recovering from a bout of appendicitis at home and then made the rather unpopular decision to pursue art full time. His art is best remembered for it’s intense use of color and also for his very fluid draftsmanship. Henri Matisse was born in 1869 in the North of France and is known as being one of the leading members of the Fauvist art movement of the early twentieth century. Monet was one of the few impressionists that found commercial success while still alive. He eventually died of lung cancer in 1926 at eighty-six years old. After returning from the military as an adult, he struggled for many years until he finally reached a successful career with the impressionist movement. While traveling as a child, he met Edouard Manet, another eventual impressionist. He later learned painting and his outdoor painting style from his mentor Eugene Boudin. However, he also painted portraits, most notably of his wife Camille Doncieux in The Woman in the Green Dress.īorn in 1840 Paris, France, he started with drawing charcoal caricatures in his youth. Often, he would paint the same scene over many times to capture the changing of seasons. His subject matter always centered on land and seascapes with his most fond subject being the French countryside. MichelangeloĬlaude Monet was one of the founders of the impressionist movement, coining the term from his painting Impression, Sunrise. Vitruvian Man).īorn in 1452 Tuscany, Italy, da Vinci showed an early aptitude for art despite a short formal education.Īround fourteen years old, he apprenticed under Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence where he studied subjects like carpentry and drawing.īy twenty years old he qualified as a master artist at Florence’s Guild of Saint Luke where he established his own workshop but continued his apprenticeship with del Verrocchio for several more years.Īfter a successful painting career and paralysis of his left hand, da Vinci focused his later years on scientific studies until his death in 1519. Leonardo da Vinci, whose interests encompassed everything from painting to architecture, anatomy, and engineering epitomized the renaissance man.ĭue to his many endeavors and despite his fame, da Vinci did not produce that many works throughout his lifetime, having less than two dozen paintings surviving over the centuries, but his love of science permeated his artistic work (e.g. Very few artist names are more recognizable than da Vinci he towers above all other artists with a seemingly endless almost supernatural talent.
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